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Pawsitive Connections: Understanding How Informal Pet Interactions Relate to Daily Youth Functioning.

Tanya Mitropoulos1, Shelby McDonald2, Charles Calderwood3

  • 1Department of Psychology, Radford University, Radford, Virginia, USA.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Caring for pets positively impacts youth academic and emotional well-being. However, other interactions like playing or napping with pets may cause difficulties, especially for adolescents.

Keywords:
academic functioningadolescenceecological momentary assessmenthuman‐animal interactionpetssocial‐emotional functioning

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Area of Science:

  • Child Psychology
  • Human-Animal Interaction Studies
  • Behavioral Science

Background:

  • Human-animal interaction (HAI) is recognized for its positive effects on well-being across different life stages.
  • Research on specific informal pet interactions and their daily impact on youth is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between specific types of human-animal interaction (HAI) and youth functioning.
  • To explore how different pet interaction activities relate to academic, emotional-behavioral, and interpersonal outcomes in children and adolescents.

Main Methods:

  • A 2-week daily diary study in 2021 involving caregivers of 42 youth (ages 6-17).
  • Caregivers reported on seven types of pet interactions and time spent with pets.
  • Data collected on youth's academic, emotional-behavioral, and interpersonal functioning.

Main Results:

  • The type of human-animal interaction (HAI) significantly influenced youth outcomes.
  • Caring for pets was strongly linked to improved academic and emotional-behavioral functioning.
  • Playing with or napping with pets was associated with increased difficulties, particularly for adolescents (12+).

Conclusions:

  • Caring for pets offers distinct benefits for youth functioning, unlike playing or passive time spent with pets.
  • Human-animal interaction may present challenges for youth experiencing heightened psychopathology symptoms.