Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Group Polarization01:01

Group Polarization

39.3K
Group polarization is the strengthening of an original group attitude following the discussion of views within a group (Teger & Pruitt, 1967). That is, if a group initially favors a viewpoint, after discussion the group consensus is likely a stronger endorsement of the viewpoint. Conversely, if the group was initially opposed to a viewpoint, group discussion would likely lead to stronger opposition.
39.3K
¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)01:20

¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)

1.8K
When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
1.8K
Vector Representation of Complex Numbers01:16

Vector Representation of Complex Numbers

598
Complex numbers, represented in Cartesian coordinates, can also be visualized as vectors. These vectors can be expressed in polar form, emphasizing their magnitude and angle. When a complex number is input into a function, the output is another complex number, highlighting the function's zero point from which the vector representation can originate.
Consider a function defined as the product of the complex factors in the numerator divided by the product of the complex factors in the...
598
Plane Electromagnetic Waves I01:30

Plane Electromagnetic Waves I

5.3K
The existence of combined electric and magnetic fields that propagate through space as electromagnetic (EM) waves is the most significant prediction of Maxwell's equations. As Maxwell's equations hold in free space, the predicted electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for their propagation. An EM wave comprises an electric field, defined as the force per charge on a stationary charge, and a magnetic field, which is the force per charge on a moving charge.
The EM field is assumed to be a...
5.3K
Plane Electromagnetic Waves II01:29

Plane Electromagnetic Waves II

4.3K
Consider a plane wavefront traveling in position x-direction with a constant speed. This wavefront can be utilized to obtain the relationship between electric and magnetic fields with the help of Faraday's law.
4.3K
State Space Representation01:27

State Space Representation

678
The frequency-domain technique, commonly used in analyzing and designing feedback control systems, is effective for linear, time-invariant systems. However, it falls short when dealing with nonlinear, time-varying, and multiple-input multiple-output systems. The time-domain or state-space approach addresses these limitations by utilizing state variables to construct simultaneous, first-order differential equations, known as state equations, for an nth-order system.
Consider an RLC circuit, a...
678

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

A Multi-Segmented Vectoring Nozzle Configuration Inspired by the Mating Wheel of Damselfly.

Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Physics-driven deep learning photoacoustic tomography.

Fundamental research·2026
Same author

Training effect of a deep learning-based blended teaching model on ECMO transport for ICU nurses: a prospective, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial.

BMC nursing·2026
Same author

Prevention and management of nosocomial infections in patients undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a summary of best evidence.

Frontiers in medicine·2026
Same author

Enhydrin from yacon attenuates atherosclerosis by modulating the FABP5/PPARγ/ABCA1 axis: An integrated multi-omics and in vivo validation.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids·2026
Same author

Distilling Clinical Reasoning from Text Corpora for Explainable AI in Medical Imaging.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics·2026
Same journal

Deep Learning Network-Tailored Microenvironment Matching of 4D Bioprinting Bioactive Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same journal

Autonomous High-Throughput Characterization of Liquid-Liquid Phase Behavior.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same journal

Laser Preset of MnO<sub>x</sub> Layer on High-Entropy Alloy Surface for Ampere-Level Ultra-Stable OER Performance.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same journal

PDGFRα<sup>+</sup>/Integrin α2<sup>+</sup> Fibroblasts Orchestrate Tumor Budding in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma via Mechano-Metabolic Symbiosis: E-Cadherin/Integrin α2β1 Adhesion and Mitochondrial Transfer.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same journal

Synergistic Ni Single Atoms/Nanoparticles on CeO<sub>2</sub> for High-Performance and Durable SOFC Hydrogen Electrodes.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same journal

A Review of Failure Modes and Safety Strategies of Lithium-Ion Batteries from Materials to Systems.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 20, 2026

Demonstration of Equal-Intensity Beam Generation by Dielectric Metasurfaces
09:33

Demonstration of Equal-Intensity Beam Generation by Dielectric Metasurfaces

Published on: June 7, 2019

6.8K

Arbitrary Orthogonal Polarization Decomposition and Routing With Complex Amplitude Modulation via

Tong Liu1, Changhong Dai2, Weike Feng1

  • 1Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an, China.

Advanced Science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|March 17, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel metasurface for full polarization control of electromagnetic waves. This device enables three-dimensional manipulation of wave amplitude, phase, and polarization, overcoming previous limitations.

Keywords:
amplitude‐phasearbitrary polarizationroutertransmitting and receiving patches

More Related Videos

Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms
08:48

Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms

Published on: September 25, 2020

6.3K
Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

10.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 20, 2026

Demonstration of Equal-Intensity Beam Generation by Dielectric Metasurfaces
09:33

Demonstration of Equal-Intensity Beam Generation by Dielectric Metasurfaces

Published on: June 7, 2019

6.8K
Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms
08:48

Demonstration of Spin-Multiplexed and Direction-Multiplexed All-Dielectric Visible Metaholograms

Published on: September 25, 2020

6.3K
Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping
09:43

Transmission of Multiple Signals through an Optical Fiber Using Wavefront Shaping

Published on: March 20, 2017

10.4K

Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Metamaterials
  • Electromagnetics

Background:

  • Multi-dimensional manipulation of electromagnetic (EM) waves is a key goal in optics.
  • Existing metasurface designs are limited to one- or two-dimensional control due to constraints like losslessness and in-plane symmetry.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose and demonstrate a receiver-transmitter-integrated metasurface for full polarization control.
  • To enable three-dimensional manipulation of wave amplitude, phase, and polarization.

Main Methods:

  • Designed a metasurface with receiver, transmitter, and connector components inspired by the
  • Wheel-of-Fortune
  • mechanism.
  • Established a theory to tailor in-plane symmetries of transmitting and receiving patches for polarization-routing.
  • Utilized parametric tuning of C-slot resonators and stripline lengths for amplitude and phase control.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated a metasurface functioning as a full polarizer, separating wave components into transmission and reflection channels.
  • Achieved three-dimensional control over the transmitted wave's amplitude and phase.
  • Realized two metadevices: one for polarization-routing transmissive-reflective holography and another for an asymmetric beamformer.

Conclusions:

  • The developed metasurface offers a powerful platform for multidimensional control of EM waves.
  • This breakthrough can inspire future applications in next-generation optical and electromagnetic devices.