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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 19, 2026

High-resolution, High-speed, Three-dimensional Video Imaging with Digital Fringe Projection Techniques
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Method for white-light interference fringe detection based on improved YOLOv5.

Zili Lei, Zuozhuang Xie, Da Liu

    Applied Optics
    |March 17, 2026
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    A new method uses an improved YOLOv5 model to quickly find the center of white-light interference fringes for precise surface measurements. This technique enhances accuracy and speed in surface topography analysis.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optical metrology
    • Computer vision
    • Surface characterization

    Background:

    • White-light interferometry (WLI) is crucial for surface topography measurement.
    • Accurate surface information relies on precise fringe analysis in WLI.
    • Rapid localization of interference fringe centers is essential for high-precision WLI.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a fast and accurate method for detecting the central region of white-light interference fringes.
    • To improve the performance of existing object detection models for fringe analysis in WLI.

    Main Methods:

    • An improved YOLOv5 model was proposed for fast detection of white-light interference fringes.
    • Coordinate attention (CA) module and weighted bidirectional feature pyramid network (BiFPN) were integrated into YOLOv5.
    • The enhanced model leverages YOLOv5's inference speed for efficient fringe localization.

    Main Results:

    • The improved YOLOv5 model achieved a mean average precision (mAP) of 82.8%, an increase from the original model's 72.1%.
    • The method demonstrated superior feature fusion and enhanced detection of fringes across various sizes.
    • Experimental results confirmed the method's capability for quick and accurate fringe detection.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed method offers a significant advancement in real-time white-light interference fringe detection.
    • The model exhibits strong transferability and generalization across different instruments and complex measurement scenarios.
    • This technique facilitates high-precision surface topography measurements in WLI systems.