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Strategizing Through Hell: Family Members Facing Cold Case Homicides.

Diana Cantini Vaisman¹, Tomer Einat²

¹Department of Criminology, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.

|March 17, 2026

Summary

Family members coping with cold case homicides experience unique traumatic grief. Some adapt by "grief evolving," developing positive coping mechanisms beyond traditional frameworks.

Keywords:

bereavement co-victimization cold case homicide traumatic grief

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Criminology
Sociology

Background:

Cold case homicides present unique bereavement challenges for co-victims.
Traumatic grief in families differs from conventional grief models.
Existing support systems may not adequately address long-term impacts.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore the experiences and coping strategies of family co-victims of cold case homicides.
To identify adaptive mechanisms used by individuals experiencing prolonged traumatic grief.
To inform trauma-informed interventions and victim support policies.

Main Methods:

Qualitative study employing in-depth semi-structured interviews.
Data collected from 13 adult family members (spouses, parents, children, siblings).
Analysis conducted using qualitative content analysis.

Main Results:

Four primary coping strategies identified: commemoration, maintaining emotional bonds, identity disengagement, and grief detachment (avoidance/preoccupation).
A novel category, 'grief evolvers,' emerged, describing individuals with positive adaptive coping.
Findings underscore the profound, long-term psychological effects of cold case victimhood.

Conclusions:

Conventional grief frameworks are insufficient for understanding bereavement after cold case homicides.
Trauma-informed mental health interventions are crucial for co-victims.
Policy development should consider the unique needs and adaptive capacities of these families.