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Elasto-optic transduction in polymer-cladded silicon microring arrays for real-time 2D force mapping
Optics Express
|March 18, 2026
Summary
Researchers developed novel silicon sensor arrays for rapid surface force mapping. These arrays offer micrometer resolution, crucial for studying soft and biological matter with improved accuracy and speed.
Area of Science:
- Photonics
- Materials Science
- Biophysics
Background:
- Accurate force mapping is vital for soft and biological matter research.
- Existing methods face limitations in speed, spatial sampling, and substrate compatibility.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a new silicon sensor array for rapid, high-resolution surface force mapping.
- To demonstrate the sensor's capability in force measurement and localization.
Main Methods:
- Utilizing elasto-optically induced wavelength shift in polymer-cladded optical ring resonators.
- Employing nano-indentation for force calibration and validation.
- Developing linear and 2D sensor arrays with micrometer pitch.
Main Results:
- Achieved force resolution down to 12 μN with a linear response.
- Demonstrated successful localization and force mapping of a nanoindentation tip.
- Validated the sensor's operation mechanism through finite element simulations.
Conclusions:
- The developed sensor arrays enable scalable, real-time force mapping for soft-matter metrology.
- This technology holds promise for tactile interfaces and in vitro mechanobiology.
- The combination of biocompatible materials and foundry-ready photonics offers a significant advancement.

