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Evaluation of Relapse in Orthodontic Treatment in Pediatric Patients: A Clinical Study
Biswaroop Mohanty1, Shital Kolekar2, Kumar Adarsh3
1Department of Orthodontics, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, K.I.I.T University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Objective:
To assess the frequency and contributing factors of relapse in orthodontic treatment among pediatric patients and evaluate the effectiveness of retention protocols.
Methods:
A prospective clinical study was conducted involving 120 pediatric patients aged 10-16 years who completed fixed orthodontic treatment. Relapse was assessed over 12 months post-treatment using cephalometric measurements and dental casts. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results:
The overall relapse rate was 28.3%, with higher rates observed in cases of poor compliance with retention protocols (P < 0.05). Variables such as pre-treatment severity, patient age, and malocclusion type significantly impacted relapse rates.
Conclusion:
Effective retention protocols and patient compliance are critical to minimizing relapse in pediatric orthodontic treatment. Early identification of high-risk cases can aid in tailored interventions.
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