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Guided Imagery Relaxation (GIR) Effect on Anxiety and Self-Esteem Among Cancer Patients of Selected Hospitals
Shraddha M Patel1, N Sivasubramanian1, B Mahalakshmi2
1Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nootan College of Nursing, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar, Gujarat, India.
Introduction:
Cancer patients mostly become anxious and reduced self-esteem, which can negatively impact their life quality and treatment outcomes.
Aim:
Aim was to assess the effectiveness of GIR in reducing anxiety and enhancing self-esteem among cancer patients undergoing treatment in selected hospitals in Gujarat.
Materials And Method:
A quasi-experimental approach was employed involving 350 cancer patients randomly assigned to either an Experimental or a Control group. Following the exclusion of 14 participants from the Intervention group and 17 from the Comparison group, the intervention group received 30-minute daily Guided Imagery sessions for a duration of four weeks. In contrast, the Comparison group continued to receive standard care without additional interventions. Anxiety and self-esteem were measured before and after the intervention.
Results:
No notable differences existed between the groups at baseline. However, post-intervention analysis indicated a statistically significant decrease in anxiety and surge in self-esteem in the study group compared to the comparison group (P ≤ 0.05). The Experimental group showed a mean reduction of 11.61 in anxiety scores and an increase of 8.82 in self-esteem scores.
Conclusion:
These results suggest that GIR is an effective, non-invasive approach to improving psychological well-being in cancer patients and can be integrated into routine care.
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