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Navigating Lone Parenthood Over Time: A Qualitative and Vulnerability Life-Course Approach
Benjamin Moles1, Laura Bernardi1
1LIVES Swiss Centre of Expertise in Life Course Research, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Journal of Family Issues
|March 18, 2026
Summary
Lone parenthood is complex, not a single experience. This study shows diverse pathways and challenges faced by lone mothers over time, highlighting resilience and vulnerability.
Area of Science:
- Sociology
- Family Studies
- Life Course Research
Background:
- Lone parenthood is often viewed monolithically, overlooking individual experiences and adaptation over time.
- Existing research frequently assumes a direct link between lone parenthood and disadvantage, neglecting coping mechanisms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a dynamic, multidimensional model of lone parenthood using a vulnerability life-course perspective.
- To explore the lived experiences and developmental trajectories of lone mothers.
- To challenge static views of lone parenthood by emphasizing its complexity.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative longitudinal data from the Swiss panel study 'Multiple Paths of Lone Parenthood' (2012-2022).
- In-depth biographical interviews with 20 lone mothers.
- Analysis of experiences across employment, housing, health, and caregiving domains.
Main Results:
- Identified three distinct phases and four ideal-type trajectories in the lone parenthood experience.
- Most mothers initially faced multiple stressors but many adapted, except those with chronic vulnerability.
- Resilient mothers achieved stability, while vulnerable trajectories showed recurring stressors.
Conclusions:
- Lone parenthood is temporally, relationally, and situationally complex.
- Recognizes heterogeneity in lone parents' pathways and evolving vulnerabilities.
- Advocates for policy interventions offering early and sustained support tailored to diverse needs.
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