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Risk factors associated with solid oral tumors in dogs: a case-control study in São Paulo, Brazil
Marcella Collaneri Carrilho1, Katia Pinello2, Helena Sofia Salgueiro2
1Laboratory of Experimental and Comparative Oncology, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
This study identified potential risk factors for canine oral tumors, including age, weight, diet, and environmental exposures like barbecue smoke. Further research is recommended to confirm these findings in dogs.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Oncology
- Canine Neoplasia
Background:
- Solid oral tumors are a significant concern in dogs, accounting for approximately 6% of malignant neoplasms.
- Melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and fibrosarcoma are the most common types of canine oral tumors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate internal and external factors associated with the development of solid oral tumors in dogs.
Main Methods:
- A case-control study involving 80 dogs with oral tumors and 95 healthy controls.
- Data collection through a structured epidemiological questionnaire.
- Univariate and multivariate statistical analyses were performed.
Main Results:
- Significant associations were found between oral tumors and factors such as age, weight, and reproductive status.
- Dietary habits and environmental exposures, including barbecue smoke and professional dental cleaning, showed significant associations.
- Identified potential risk factors for canine oral tumors.
Conclusions:
- The study highlights several potential risk factors for canine oral tumors.
- The observational nature necessitates cautious interpretation of findings.
- Prospective studies are recommended for further investigation and confirmation.
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