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Updated: Mar 19, 2026

Microscopic Visualization of Porous Nanographenes Synthesized through a Combination of Solution and On-Surface Chemistry
Published on: March 4, 2021
Nanoporous BNC network on Au(111) from a borazine-based arylalkyne
Carolina M Ibarra-Barreno1, Martina Crosta2, Joel Deyerling3
1Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Groningen 9747 AG, Netherlands. p.rudolf@rug.nl.
Researchers created nanoporous boron-nitrogen-carbon networks from a borazine derivative on gold surfaces. The reaction preserved the borazine cores, forming regular BN-doped patterns observed via scanning tunnelling microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Surface Chemistry
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- Boron-nitrogen-carbon materials offer unique electronic and structural properties.
- Controlled synthesis of nanoporous networks is crucial for advanced applications.
- Surface-assisted reactions provide a platform for creating ordered molecular structures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the thermal cyclotrimerisation of an alkyne-terminated borazine derivative on Au(111).
- To characterise the resulting nanoporous boron-nitrogen-carbon networks.
- To understand the preservation of borazine cores during network formation.
Main Methods:
- Deposition of alkyne-terminated borazine derivative on Au(111) surface.
- Thermally induced cyclotrimerisation reaction.
- Characterisation using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).
Main Results:
- Formation of highly ordered nanoporous boron-nitrogen-carbon networks.
- Observation of regular BN-doped patterns within the networks.
- Confirmation of preserved borazine cores after thermal treatment, evidenced by STM and XPS.
Conclusions:
- Thermally induced cyclotrimerisation of borazine derivatives is an effective route to BN-doped carbon networks.
- The Au(111) surface facilitates the formation of ordered porous structures.
- Borazine cores remain intact, suggesting potential for functional materials.
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Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Hydroboration-Oxidation
One of the convenient methods for the preparation of aldehydes and ketones is via hydration of alkynes. Hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes is an indirect hydration reaction in which an alkyne is treated with borane followed by oxidation with alkaline peroxide to form an enol that rapidly converts into an aldehyde or a ketone. Terminal alkynes form aldehydes, whereas internal alkynes give ketones as the final product.
Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes