Determining Sense of Belonging and Family Communication Patterns in Individuals With Substance Use Disorder

Area of Science:

• Psychiatry
• Psychology
• Nursing

Background:

• Substance use disorder (SUD) significantly impacts individuals and their families.
• Family dynamics and communication are crucial, yet often overlooked, aspects of SUD recovery.
• The role of psychiatric-mental health nurses (PMHNs) in family-centered care for SUD is increasingly recognized.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate family belonging and communication patterns in individuals undergoing SUD treatment.
• To determine the relationship between family dynamics and recovery outcomes.
• To underscore the importance of PMHNs in facilitating family-centered interventions for SUD.

Main Methods:

• A cohort of 102 individuals receiving SUD treatment participated.
• Data were gathered using the Family Sense of Belonging Scale and Family Communication Patterns Scale.
• Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were employed to interpret the data.

Main Results:

• Participants reported above-average family belonging and communication, with self-belonging exceeding family belonging.
• A positive correlation was observed between conversation orientation and family belonging.
• Factors such as older age, unemployment, suicidal behavior, and violent family environments were linked to lower family belonging and conversation orientation.

Conclusions:

• Improving family belonging and communication is essential for supporting SUD recovery.
• Psychiatric-mental health nurses are pivotal in implementing family-focused interventions to enhance these crucial elements.
• Family-centered care strategies are vital for successful long-term recovery from substance use disorder.