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Pregnancy and Lactation Associated Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review
Zeinab Issa1, Randa Saad1, Younes Lama1
1Calcium Metabolism and Osteoporosis Program, WHO Collaborating Center for Metabolic Bone Disorders, Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO) causes fragility fractures in young women, often during lactation. Vertebral fractures are most common, with a significant risk of recurrence in future pregnancies.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
- Endocrinology
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
Background:
- Pregnancy and lactation-associated osteoporosis (PLO) is a rare but debilitating condition presenting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
- It affects reproductive-age women, leading to fragility fractures during late pregnancy or the postpartum/lactation period.
Conclusions:
- PLO is a significant cause of debilitating fractures in young women, with vertebral fractures being predominant.
- While lactation is a common period for fractures, its specific impact on risk remains unclear.
- Limited data exists on effective treatments, highlighting the need for further prospective research.
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