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Analyzing Tumor and Tissue Distribution of Target Antigen Specific Therapeutic Antibody
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FOXM1-Specific TCR-Engineered T Cells Target Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Emily Bontekoe1, Minying Zhang1, Peixin Jiang1

  • 1Department of Thoracic/Head & Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.

Cancer Immunology Research
|March 19, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study shows that the FOXM1 protein is immunogenic and can be targeted in cancer. T cell receptor (TCR) engineered T cells targeting FOXM1 effectively reduced tumor growth and improved survival in preclinical models.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Molecular Biology

Background:

  • FOXM1 is a transcription factor highly expressed in many cancers, driving tumor progression.
  • Targeting cancer-specific antigens with immunotherapy is a promising approach.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the immunogenicity of FOXM1.
  • To investigate the feasibility of targeting FOXM1 using T cell receptor (TCR) engineering for cancer therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Identification of FOXM1-derived epitopes presented on HLA-A*02:01, HLA-A*24:02, and HLA-A*23:01.
  • Generation and validation of TCR-engineered T cells (TCR-T cells) for specificity and sensitivity.
  • Assessment of anti-tumor efficacy via adoptive transfer of TCR-T cells in a murine tumor model.

Main Results:

  • FOXM1-derived epitopes were identified as immunogenic, triggering T cell activation and cytotoxic responses.
  • TCR-T cells demonstrated specificity and sensitivity against FOXM1 epitopes.
  • Adoptive transfer of TCR-T cells significantly reduced tumor growth and prolonged survival in vivo.

Conclusions:

  • FOXM1 is immunogenic and represents a viable target for TCR-based immunotherapy.
  • TCR engineering targeting FOXM1 shows significant anti-tumor potential in preclinical settings.