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Related Concept Videos

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 21, 2026

Manufacturing Chimeric Antigen Receptor CAR T Cells for Adoptive Immunotherapy
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Anti-CD19 CAR T cell therapy for refractory SLE-ITP.

Mengtao Li1, Jiuliang Zhao1, Zhi John Lu2

  • 1Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases (NCRC-DID), Ministry of Science & Technology, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Key Laboratory of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100730, China.

Med (New York, N.Y.)
|March 19, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Anti-CD19 CAR T cell therapy shows promise for treating refractory systemic lupus erythematosus with immune thrombocytopenia (SLE-ITP). This innovative treatment demonstrated safety and efficacy in a small trial, offering hope for patients with this rare condition.

Keywords:
CAR-TSLEimmune thrombocytopeniamegakaryopoiesissingle-celltranslation to patients

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A Syngeneic Mouse B-Cell Lymphoma Model for Pre-Clinical Evaluation of CD19 CAR T Cells
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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Hematology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) presents significant bleeding risks and poor survival rates.
  • Conventional and biologic therapies offer limited efficacy for SLE-ITP patients.
  • Refractory SLE-ITP necessitates novel therapeutic approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the safety and efficacy of anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy in patients with refractory SLE-ITP.
  • To assess clinical response rates, including complete remission (CR) and partial remission (PR).

Main Methods:

  • A single-arm, dose-escalation trial involving six patients with refractory SLE-ITP.
  • Patients received anti-CD19 CAR T cells following lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
  • Safety and overall response rate were primary and secondary outcomes, respectively.

Main Results:

  • All six patients achieved a clinical response (CR or PR), with three reaching CR.
  • No severe adverse events like immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) were observed.
  • Exploratory multi-omics revealed insights into B cell signaling and megakaryocyte maturation pathways in responders.

Conclusions:

  • Anti-CD19 CAR T cell therapy is a potentially safe and effective treatment for refractory SLE-ITP.
  • Further large-scale clinical trials are required to validate these preliminary findings.
  • This therapy offers a promising new avenue for managing this challenging autoimmune condition.