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Experimental immunologists in the era of artificial intelligence
Yiquan Wang1, Wenhao O Ouyang2, Chaoyang Wang3
1Department of Infectious Disease and Immunology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
Trends in Immunology
|March 19, 2026
Summary
Artificial intelligence (AI) can advance immunology, but requires more data and validation. Experimental immunologists can contribute to AI development for B- and T-cell receptors, driving progress through combined AI and experimental innovation.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Artificial Intelligence
- Computational Biology
Background:
- Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly impacting biological sciences.
- The full potential of AI in immunology remains untapped due to data limitations and experimental validation needs.
- Specific applications for B-cell receptors and T-cell receptors are areas of interest.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a practical guide for experimental immunologists to engage with AI development.
- To highlight the role of high-throughput experimental methodologies in AI for immunology.
- To bridge the gap between AI techniques and experimental immunology research.
Main Methods:
- Review of common AI techniques applicable to immunology.
- Discussion of high-throughput experimental methodologies relevant to AI.
- Focus on AI applications for B-cell and T-cell receptor data.
Main Results:
- AI offers significant potential for advancing immunological research, particularly concerning B- and T-cell receptors.
- High-throughput experimental methods are crucial for generating the data needed for AI model training and validation.
- A synergistic approach combining AI and experimental innovation is essential for future progress.
Conclusions:
- The integration of AI and experimental immunology is poised to accelerate discoveries in the field.
- Experimental immunologists are key contributors to the successful application of AI in immunology.
- Collaboration between AI experts and immunologists will drive innovation in understanding immune responses.
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