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Development of an Expert Consensus on Electroacupuncture for Trigeminal Neuralgia Using the Delphi Method: A Study
Mo-Ran Xu1, Ni-Sang Chen1, Jun-Yi Wang1
1The Third Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Journal of Pain Research
|March 20, 2026
Summary
This Delphi study aims to establish expert consensus on electroacupuncture (EA) for trigeminal neuralgia (TN) due to varying clinical practices. The goal is to create standardized guidelines for consistent treatment and research.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Integrative Medicine
- Clinical Research Methodology
Background:
- Electroacupuncture (EA) is utilized for trigeminal neuralgia (TN) management.
- Current clinical practices for EA in TN lack standardized guidelines, leading to wide variations.
- A need exists for expert consensus to guide consistent application of EA for TN.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop expert consensus on the use of electroacupuncture for trigeminal neuralgia.
- To address the heterogeneity in current EA treatment approaches for TN.
- To establish a standardized framework for clinical and research parameters in EA for TN.
Main Methods:
- A modified Delphi process involving a multidisciplinary panel of acupuncture and neurology clinicians.
- Survey items developed from a systematic review will be rated by experts for relevance and agreement.
- Consensus determination will follow predefined criteria, adhering to the ACcurate COnsensus Reporting Document (ACCORD) guideline.
Main Results:
- This section is not applicable as the abstract describes a study protocol.
- The study protocol outlines the methodology for achieving expert consensus.
- No results are available as the study is in the protocol phase.
Conclusions:
- This study protocol outlines a modified Delphi process to achieve expert consensus on electroacupuncture for trigeminal neuralgia.
- The findings are expected to provide structured expert guidance to improve consistency in clinical practice and research.
- The established consensus will aim to standardize EA application for TN.

