Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 21, 2026

Multimodal Protocol for Assessing Metacognition and Self-Regulation in Adults with Learning Difficulties
Published on: September 27, 2020
Teaching communication and patient education in nursing: A case study grounded in self-regulated learning and
Brynja Ingadóttir1,2, Ásta Bryndís Schram1, Helga Sif Friðjónsdóttir1,2
1University of Iceland, School of Health Sciences, Vatnsmýrarvegur 16, 101 Reykjavik, Iceland.
Objectives:
To describe the preparation, testing, and evaluation of a new undergraduate course on communication and patient education using student feedback, self-regulation theory, and motivational theory.
Methods:
An exploratory case study design with data collected between 2018 and 2023 in an Icelandic university. Data sources were teachers' meeting memos and notes on the course design and development, nursing students' diaries on the teaching methods, and a survey where students evaluated their own motivation (using the MUSIC® Model of Motivation Inventory), their self-regulation (using the Student Perceptions of Classroom Knowledge-Building survey) and the course's teaching methods and environment.
Results:
The design of the course was based on Bandura's social cognitive theory, self-regulation theory and motivation theory. Students were found to be motivated, but struggled with self-regulation, particularly regarding the new teaching methods. The faculty learned that new modalities needed to be introduced slowly and interwoven through the whole nursing curriculum to be most impactful. Students needed to be taught how to use the methods and develop a level of comfort before they could be fully effective. While introducing active learning methods was challenging for both teachers and students, adding diverse, evidence-based teaching methods into the curriculum supports the development of complex competencies, like communication and patient education.
Conclusions:
Teaching methods and content that support students' continuous and active involvement is challenging for both teachers and students. They require thorough preparation and training along with supporting infrastructure from the university.
Innovation:
Incorporating diverse teaching modalities to foster the development of the interpersonal role of nursing are described. While active, experiential teaching and learning methods are encouraged in nursing education, it is crucial to understand how to support students who are new to these methods, so they can use them effectively.
More Related Videos
13:44Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
Published on: December 9, 2022
07:14Virtual Agent for Real-Time Motivational Interviewing by Integrating Adaptive Nonverbal Behavior and Language Models
Published on: December 23, 2025
Related Concept Videos
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process III: Evaluation and Documentation
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process I: Assessment and Diagnosis
The nursing process considers the patient's emotional and physical well-being. The process can be repeated or stopped at any point if judged essential. Assessment is the first step in the nursing...