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Related Concept Videos

Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

Common Respiratory Disorders

1.8K
Respiratory disorders, a prevalent health concern globally, are generally divided into two primary categories: upper and lower respiratory tract disorders. The categorization is based on the area of the respiratory system they affect.
Upper respiratory disorders impact the airways above the vocal cords, encompassing areas like the nose, sinuses, and throat. Various conditions fall under this category, including the common cold and allergic rhinitis. These disorders can stem from several causes,...
1.8K
The Respiratory System01:16

The Respiratory System

92.0K
The respiratory system is comprised of the organs that enable breathing. Air enters the nostrils and mouth, followed by the pharynx (throat) and larynx (voice box), which lead to the trachea (windpipe). In the thoracic cavity, the trachea splits into two bronchi that allow air to enter the lungs. The bronchi split into progressively smaller bronchioles and terminate in small groups of tiny sacs in the lungs called alveoli, where gas exchange occurs.
92.0K
Respiratory Capacities01:24

Respiratory Capacities

1.6K
Respiratory capacities are crucial indicators of lung function, representing the maximum amount of air an individual's respiratory system can handle during various breathing phases.
One key metric is the Inspiratory Capacity (IC), which represents the maximum amount of air that can be inhaled with full effort. IC is calculated by summing the tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume, typically ranging from 2.4 to 3.6 liters.
The Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) represents the air in the...
1.6K
Respiratory Volumes01:15

Respiratory Volumes

3.4K
Respiratory volumes are crucial metrics, meticulously measured to quantify the air exchanged in and out of the lungs during various phases of the breathing cycle. These precise measurements are vital for assessing lung function, diagnosing respiratory conditions, and monitoring overall respiratory health. Each parameter provides specific insights into the mechanics of breathing and the functional capacity of the lungs.
Tidal Volume (TV) Tidal volume (TV) is the air inhaled or exhaled in a...
3.4K
Acute Respiratory Failure-I01:21

Acute Respiratory Failure-I

1.4K
Acute respiratory failure is a condition characterized by the inability of the lungs to perform their primary function: gas exchange. This failure leads to insufficient oxygen levels (hypoxemia) in the blood, elevated carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia), or both, causing critical impairment in organ function.
Definition: It is defined by specific criteria based on blood gas measurements. Hypoxemia happens when the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) falls below 60 mmHg. At the same time,...
1.4K
Acute Respiratory Failure-V01:29

Acute Respiratory Failure-V

626
The treatment for acute respiratory failure varies based on factors like the underlying cause, overall health, and severity. A collaborative healthcare team is essential for early detection, often through arterial blood gas analysis. Identifying the cause is the primary goal, with treatment strategies adjusted for ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) mismatch, shunting, or diffusion impairment.
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
626

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 23, 2026

An In vitro Model to Study Immune Responses of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells to Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection
09:01

An In vitro Model to Study Immune Responses of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells to Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

Published on: December 10, 2013

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Respiratory virus research needs its own PPIE

Daniel Pan1, Ji Soo Choi2, Mi Joo Choi2

  • 1Department of Infectious Diseases and HIV Medicine, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK; Translational Research Group in Infection, Inequality and Interventions, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK; Division of Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK; Development Centre for Population Health, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK; National Institute for Health and Care Research Applied Research Collaboration East Midlands, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UK; National Institute for Health and Care Research Leicester Biomedical Research Centre, Leicester, UK.

Lancet (London, England)
|March 21, 2026
PubMed
Summary

No abstract available in PubMed .

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