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Ethics and bias in emotional AI
Smrithy G S1, Balaji Chandrasekaran2, Omana J1
1School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India.
Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence
|March 23, 2026
Summary
Emotional Artificial Intelligence (Emotional AI) analyzes human emotions for better human-machine interaction. However, ethical concerns regarding privacy, bias, and fairness require careful consideration for responsible development and governance.
Area of Science:
- Artificial Intelligence
- Human-Computer Interaction
- Ethics in Technology
Background:
- Emotional Artificial Intelligence (Emotional AI) integrates machine learning, NLP, and computer vision to interpret human emotions.
- It aims to create more intuitive human-machine interactions across various sectors like healthcare and education.
- The complexity and cultural context of emotions pose challenges to accurate AI perception.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the significant ethical issues associated with Emotional AI.
- To highlight the challenges in perceiving and interpreting human emotions due to their intricate and biased nature.
- To emphasize the need for ethical development and international cooperation in Emotional AI.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of the capabilities of Emotional AI in understanding human feelings.
- Examination of ethical challenges including privacy, transparency, accountability, and fairness.
- Discussion of algorithmic bias and data representativeness issues.
Main Results:
- Emotional AI faces challenges due to the subjective and culturally biased nature of human emotions.
- Sensitive emotional data raises concerns about privacy, surveillance, and individual rights.
- Algorithmic bias and data representativeness can perpetuate societal inequalities.
Conclusions:
- Ethical development, robust governance, and international collaboration are crucial for Emotional AI.
- Ensuring Emotional AI benefits humanity without compromising dignity, security, or social justice is paramount.
- Addressing bias and fairness is essential for the responsible implementation of Emotional AI.
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