Global Perspectives in Plastic Surgery: The View From Ethiopia

Ethiopia, the second-most populous country in Africa, faces a growing demand for plastic and reconstructive surgery amid significant limitations in infrastructure, workforce, and healthcare financing. This article outlines the historical development of the specialty, key areas of need, and systemic barriers, while also exploring how global partnerships and advocacy can address these disparities. Input from local and visiting surgeons emphasizes opportunities for collaborative learning and durable capacity building.

The authors reviewed both scientific and gray literature to examine key themes addressed in the miniseries.

Ethiopia has a severe shortage of plastic and reconstructive surgeons, with services largely confined to urban centers and limited access for rural populations. Inadequate workforce capacity, infrastructure, training, and financing restrict the delivery of complex reconstructive care, although international partnerships have begun to support early capacity building.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery in Ethiopia faces significant unmet needs that require investment in infrastructure, workforce development, and research. Equitable international partnerships and sustained advocacy are crucial for enhancing access, training, and surgical outcomes.