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The Roles and Purposes of Caring Touch in Health Professional Practice: A Discourse Analysis
Nicola Power1, Joanna Fadyl1, Simon Walters1
1Auckland University of Technology, Northcote, Auckland, New Zealand.
Caring touch significantly impacts patient wellness, but its use in healthcare is complex. Professional relationships and individual beliefs shape how nurses and health professionals integrate touch into practice, influencing patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Practices
- Nursing
- Sociology of Health
Background:
- Caring touch is recognized for its contribution to physical and psychological wellness.
- Healthcare practice presents varied acceptance of touch, influenced by context.
- Understanding the factors influencing the use of caring touch in healthcare is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the discourses shaping the role and purpose of caring touch in health practice.
- To identify how social constructions and professional subjectivities influence the application of caring touch.
- To analyze the legitimization and marginalization of caring touch discourses in healthcare settings.
Main Methods:
- Utilized poststructural methodology, drawing on Foucault's work.
- Conducted interviews with nurses and other health professionals.
- Analyzed discourses surrounding the use of caring touch in a health setting.
Main Results:
- Caring touch was sometimes viewed as an expression of humanity and at other times as a professional practice.
- Discourses influencing the decision to use caring touch were linked to the social construction of patient-professional relationships.
- Professional subjectivities played a key role in whether caring touch was integrated easily or seen as an 'extra'.
Conclusions:
- The integration of caring touch in healthcare is shaped by a complex interplay of discourses.
- Social constructions of relationships and professional subjectivities are critical factors in the application of caring touch.
- Further research into these discourses can enhance the understanding and application of caring touch in clinical practice.
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