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A plan for black American reparations.

A Kirsten Mullen1, Eugene T Richardson2,3, Mary T Bassett4

  • 1Artefactual, Durham, North Carolina, USA.

BMJ Global Health
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PubMed
Summary

This study presents a viable plan for Black American reparations, focusing on monetary payments to eliminate the racial wealth gap. The research highlights political resistance as the main obstacle to implementing reparations in the USA.

Keywords:
COVID-19Health economicsHealth policyPublic Health

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Area of Science:

  • Socioeconomics
  • Public Health
  • Political Science

Background:

  • Reparations for Black Americans face criticism due to a perceived lack of a feasible implementation plan.
  • The racial wealth gap is a significant indicator of the lasting economic impact of historical injustices like White supremacy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a detailed and actionable blueprint for implementing reparations for Black American descendants of enslaved persons in the USA.
  • To analyze the potential impact of reparations on reducing racial disparities in health outcomes, including life expectancy.

Main Methods:

  • Developing a comprehensive plan for reparations, including specific monetary payment calculations.
  • Analyzing the racial wealth gap as a primary metric for assessing the cumulative effects of intergenerational inequality.
  • Evaluating the political landscape and potential for congressional adoption of reparations.

Main Results:

  • A viable and detailed plan for reparations is presented, addressing the elimination of the racial wealth gap.
  • Closing the racial wealth gap is projected to significantly reduce health disparities, such as differences in life expectancy.
  • Political resistance, rather than a lack of a plan, is identified as the primary barrier to reparations adoption.

Conclusions:

  • The primary obstacle to implementing reparations for Black Americans is political resistance within the US Congress.
  • The study provides grounds for cautious optimism regarding the future progress of the reparations movement, despite current political challenges.