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Related Concept Videos

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted01:24

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted

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Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.
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Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated01:30

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Stimuli-Activated

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Stimuli-activated drug delivery systems are designed to release drugs in response to specific physical, chemical, or biological stimuli. These systems often utilize hydrogels—three-dimensional, hydrophilic polymer networks capable of swelling in aqueous environments and retaining significant fluid volumes. Upon exposure to particular stimuli, these hydrogels undergo structural transitions that allow the embedded drug to be released. Due to this adaptive behavior, such systems are also...
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Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Permeability Enhancement01:27

Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Permeability Enhancement

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After oral administration, poor permeability often limits the rate at which drugs are absorbed through the intestinal epithelium. Enhancing drug permeability is crucial for effective therapy, and several strategies have been developed to overcome this challenge.One effective strategy involves the use of lipid-based formulations. These formulations enhance dissolution and solubility, targeting physiological mechanisms to increase drug absorption. This includes stimulating bile salt secretion,...
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Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers01:24

Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers

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Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
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Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes01:22

Drug Delivery: Miscellaneous Routes

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Drug delivery methods like oral inhalation, nasal sprays, transdermal patches, eye drops, intravitreal injection,  and rectal administration provide localized effects with reduced toxicity.
Oral inhalation and nasal sprays swiftly transfer drugs across the respiratory epithelium's mucosal layer. Inhaled glucocorticoids and bronchodilators directly target lung conditions such as asthma, while fluticasone nasal spray mitigates allergic rhinitis.
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Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Classification01:23

Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Classification

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Modified-release drug delivery systems improve drug efficacy and minimize side effects by controlling the rate and location of drug release. These systems fall into three categories: rate-programmed, stimuli-activated, and site-targeted.Rate-programmed systems release drugs at a predetermined rate, maintaining consistent therapeutic levels and reducing fluctuations that could lead to toxicity or subtherapeutic effects. These systems use polymeric matrices, reservoir-based designs, or osmotic...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 25, 2026

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Effective Brain Targeting Using the Self-Emulsifying Drug Delivery Systems.

Shruti Gawde1, Yogeshwar Bachhav2, Maushmi S Kumar3

  • 1Somaiya Institute for Research and Consultancy (SIRAC), Somaiya Vidyavihar University, Vidyavihar (East), Mumbai, 400077, India.

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|March 24, 2026
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Summary

Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) enhance neurotherapeutic transport across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). This review explores SEDDS formulation, AI optimization, and clinical translation for brain drug delivery.

Keywords:
Central nervous system (CNS) targetingSelf-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS), blood–brain barrier (BBB) permeabilityintranasal nano formulationsneurotherapeuticsoral nano formulations

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Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology and Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • Neuroscience and Drug Delivery

Background:

  • The blood-brain barrier (BBB) significantly restricts the delivery of neurotherapeutics to the central nervous system.
  • Self-emulsifying drug delivery systems (SEDDS) represent a promising nanocarrier approach to overcome BBB limitations for lipophilic drugs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the formulation, mechanisms, and translational potential of SEDDS for enhancing neurotherapeutic delivery across the BBB.
  • To explore advancements in SEDDS, including ligand-functionalized and AI-optimized systems, for improved brain drug targeting.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive literature review of SEDDS formulation principles, excipient selection, and BBB transport mechanisms.
  • Evaluation of oral and intranasal SEDDS, innovative SEDDS modifications (ligand-functionalized, hybrid, mucoadhesive).
  • Discussion of AI/ML tools for formulation design, PBPK modeling, and comparative analysis with experimental data.

Main Results:

  • SEDDS demonstrate potential for improving solubility, permeability, and targeted delivery of lipophilic neurotherapeutics.
  • AI/ML and PBPK modeling offer advanced tools for optimizing SEDDS preformulation and predicting pharmacokinetic behavior.
  • Preclinical data, patent landscape, and innovation trajectories suggest growing clinical readiness for SEDDS.

Conclusions:

  • SEDDS are a viable strategy for overcoming BBB challenges in neurotherapeutics, with ongoing innovations enhancing their potential.
  • Addressing challenges in excipient safety, scale-up, and regulatory compliance is crucial for successful clinical translation.
  • Future research should focus on optimizing SEDDS formulations and leveraging advanced modeling for efficient neurotherapeutic delivery.