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Updated: Mar 25, 2026

Bioelectric Analyses of an Osseointegrated Intelligent Implant Design System for Amputees
Published on: July 15, 2009
Biomechanical evaluation of load-bearing performance and primary stability in a novel transhumeral osseointegrated
Ismail Boudjemaa1, Omar Khatir2, Abdelkader Benkhettou2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gaseous Fuels and Environment Laboratory, University of Sciences and Technology of Oran Mohamed Boudiaf (USTO-MB), Oran, Algeria.
Abstract:
After humeral amputation, patients often struggle to handle medium to heavy loads. Conventional hollow socket prostheses remain insufficient for such demands. This study proposes an innovative transhumeral osseointegrated prosthesis design, evaluated using a three-dimensional finite element model under five static loads (25-300 N) with Bio-steel and Ti-6Al-4V implants. Stresses in cancellous bone remained well below compressive strength limits (≤1.11 MPa), even at maximum loading. Implant displacements were minimal (<0.63 mm), indicating high primary stability. These results confirm the model's mechanical validity and support this prosthesis as a safe and effective load-bearing alternative for upper-limb amputees.

