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Cross-Cultural Beliefs and Stigmatization in Vitiligo: A Systematic Review
Sophia Ma1, Tarek Zieneldien1, Isabella J Tan2
1School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology
|March 24, 2026
Summary
Vitiligo significantly impacts quality of life due to cultural beliefs and stigma worldwide. Addressing these psychosocial factors through education and support is crucial for improving patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Vitiligo is an autoimmune skin depigmentation condition.
- It is often associated with significant psychosocial distress.
- Cultural beliefs, stigma, and limited medical education exacerbate its burden.
Conclusions:
- Vitiligo carries a global psychosocial burden amplified by misconceptions and stigma.
- Culturally tailored, multidisciplinary interventions (education, psychological support, stigma reduction) are vital.
- Future research should prioritize high-stigma, underrepresented populations for equitable care.
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