Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Global Climate Change01:50

Global Climate Change

29.7K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
29.7K
The Carbon Cycle01:14

The Carbon Cycle

45.5K
Carbon is the basis of all organic matter on Earth, and is recycled through the ecosystem in two primary processes: one in which carbon is exchanged among living organisms, and one in which carbon is cycled over long periods of time through fossilized organic remains, weathering of rocks, and volcanic activity. Human activities, including increased agricultural practices and the burning of fossil fuels, has greatly affected the balance of the natural carbon cycle.
45.5K
Radiation: Applications01:17

Radiation: Applications

2.0K
The average temperature of Earth is the subject of much current discussion. Earth is in radiative contact with both the Sun and dark space; it receives almost all its energy from the radiation of the Sun and reflects some of it into outer space. Dark space is very cold, about 3 K, so Earth radiates energy into it. For instance, heat transfer occurs from soil and grasses, the rate of which can be so rapid that frost can occur on clear summer evenings, even in warm latitudes.
The average...
2.0K
Microbes and Climate Change01:27

Microbes and Climate Change

46
Microorganisms are pivotal agents in Earth's biogeochemical cycles, significantly influencing climate dynamics through their metabolic activities. These microbes modulate the levels of key greenhouse gases by both contributing to and helping mitigate climate change.Microbial Contributions to Greenhouse Gas EmissionsRising global temperatures accelerate microbial metabolism, which, in turn, speeds up the decomposition of organic matter. This process releases carbon dioxide (CO₂) through...
46
What is Climate?01:16

What is Climate?

21.4K
Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
21.4K
Oxygen Transport in the Blood01:27

Oxygen Transport in the Blood

8.2K
Hemoglobin (Hb) is a crucial molecule in the human body, consisting of four polypeptide chains, each bound to an iron-containing heme group. This unique structure enables hemoglobin to bind to oxygen, with each molecule capable of combining with four molecules of oxygen, leading to rapid and reversible oxygen loading. When fully loaded with oxygen, it is called oxyhemoglobin, while hemoglobin that has released oxygen is called reduced hemoglobin or deoxyhemoglobin. As hemoglobin binds oxygen,...
8.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sex-Specific Fifteen-Year Alcohol Consumption Trajectories and Their Association with Cardiovascular Events and Mortality: The Framingham Heart Study.

Nutrients·2026
Same author

Tropical-leaning Atlantic Oscillation favors more typhoons toward Asian high-latitude cities.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Biomarkers.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2025
Same author

Biomarkers.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2025
Same author

Physical Activity Over the Adult Life Course and Risk of Dementia in the Framingham Heart Study.

JAMA network open·2025
Same author

Association of the digital clock drawing test with amyloid and tau PET biomarkers in low age risk adults.

Scientific reports·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 27, 2026

Façade-Level Monitoring of CO2 Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers
07:12

Façade-Level Monitoring of CO2 Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers

Published on: December 12, 2025

278

CO2 radiative forcing induces summer cooling over India.

Jinhong Liu1,2, Xia Qu3, Gang Huang4,5

  • 1Center for Monsoon System Research, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

Nature Communications
|March 25, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Global warming causes surface cooling in some regions, known as warming holes. Increasing carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations paradoxically induce summertime cooling over India by increasing cloud cover.

More Related Videos

Measuring Carbon-based Contaminant Mineralization Using Combined CO2 Flux and Radiocarbon Analyses
11:19

Measuring Carbon-based Contaminant Mineralization Using Combined CO2 Flux and Radiocarbon Analyses

Published on: October 21, 2016

12.4K
Monitoring Pedogenic Inorganic Carbon Accumulation Due to Weathering of Amended Silicate Minerals in Agricultural Soils.
07:32

Monitoring Pedogenic Inorganic Carbon Accumulation Due to Weathering of Amended Silicate Minerals in Agricultural Soils.

Published on: June 4, 2021

5.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Mar 27, 2026

Façade-Level Monitoring of CO2 Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers
07:12

Façade-Level Monitoring of CO2 Variability under Urban Heat Island Conditions using Low-Cost Sensor Data Loggers

Published on: December 12, 2025

278
Measuring Carbon-based Contaminant Mineralization Using Combined CO2 Flux and Radiocarbon Analyses
11:19

Measuring Carbon-based Contaminant Mineralization Using Combined CO2 Flux and Radiocarbon Analyses

Published on: October 21, 2016

12.4K
Monitoring Pedogenic Inorganic Carbon Accumulation Due to Weathering of Amended Silicate Minerals in Agricultural Soils.
07:32

Monitoring Pedogenic Inorganic Carbon Accumulation Due to Weathering of Amended Silicate Minerals in Agricultural Soils.

Published on: June 4, 2021

5.9K

Area of Science:

  • Climate Science
  • Atmospheric Science
  • Earth System Science

Background:

  • Global warming, driven by anthropogenic forcing and greenhouse gas emissions, generally leads to increased surface temperatures.
  • Regional surface cooling, termed 'warming holes,' can occur despite the overall warming trend, with examples documented over the North Atlantic and southeastern US.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the phenomenon of summertime cooling over India in the context of increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations.
  • To identify the mechanisms responsible for this paradoxical regional cooling.
  • To reveal previously underappreciated pathways through which greenhouse gas forcing can induce regional cooling.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of climate data and modeling to understand the impact of rising CO2 on regional climate dynamics.
  • Investigating the interplay between CO2's direct radiative effect, continental warming, and atmospheric circulation patterns.
  • Assessing the role of monsoon moisture and topographic features (Himalayas, Hindu Kush) in modulating regional climate responses.

Main Results:

  • Increasing atmospheric CO2 concentrations enhance warming over the Eurasian continent relative to surrounding oceans.
  • This continental warming intensifies low-level moisture transport and vertical motion over India.
  • Combined with monsoon moisture and mountain topography, these changes lead to increased cloud cover, reducing solar radiation and causing regional cooling.

Conclusions:

  • Greenhouse gas forcing, specifically rising CO2, can paradoxically induce regional cooling over India.
  • Enhanced cloud cover, driven by altered atmospheric dynamics, is the primary mechanism for this cooling.
  • This study highlights a significant, previously underappreciated dynamical pathway for regional climate change.