Sexual and Reproductive Health Needs for Adolescents with Autistic Spectrum Disorder in Rwanda, A Phenomenological...

Area of Science:

• Neurodevelopmental disorders
• Public health
• Sexual and reproductive health

Background:

• Adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) have specific sexual and reproductive health (SRH) needs often unmet by current health services.
• Significant barriers impede access to accurate information and appropriate care for this population.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the sexual and reproductive health needs of adolescents with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) in Rwanda.

Main Methods:

• A qualitative phenomenological study was conducted in Rwanda.
• Data were gathered through focus group discussions with adolescents with ASD.
• Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the collected data.

Main Results:

• Adolescents with ASD struggle with social cues and relationships, impacting their SRH experiences.
• Limited awareness, lack of tailored information, and logistical/financial barriers hinder access to SRH services.
• Cultural stigma and misconceptions surrounding ASD and SRH create further obstacles for families seeking care.

Conclusions:

• Adolescents with ASD require specialized SRH support addressing social, informational, and logistical challenges.
• Inclusive and accessible SRH services are crucial for this vulnerable population in Rwanda.
• Combating cultural stigma and misconceptions is vital for improving SRH outcomes for adolescents with ASD.