Visual perception preferences in Lingnan gardens: a semantic differential survey with a convenience sample

Area of Science:

• Horticultural Science
• Cultural Heritage Studies
• Environmental Psychology

Background:

• Lingnan gardens are a major school of classical Chinese gardens, embodying South China's culture and ecological wisdom.
• They hold irreplaceable historical context and contribute to regional identity.
• Understanding public perception is crucial for the protection, utilization, and innovative development of these gardens.

Purpose of the Study:

• To investigate public perception of Lingnan garden commonalities and characteristics.
• To analyze group differences in visual perception of Lingnan gardens.
• To inform strategies for the protection, utilization, and development of Lingnan gardens.

Main Methods:

• A semantic differential (SD) method was employed with data collected from four Lingnan gardens.
• 120 valid data points were gathered using convenience sampling.
• Factor analysis, descriptive statistics, and chi-square tests were used for data analysis.

Main Results:

• Principal component factor analysis identified visual attention, information content, field of vision, and spatial factors as key to public perception.
• Natural elements received the highest and most unified evaluation; area size and Western cultural elements showed the most divergent opinions.
• Growth factors significantly impacted public perception differences between groups.

Conclusions:

• Public visual perception of Lingnan gardens is influenced by specific visual and spatial factors.
• Natural elements are consistently favored, while opinions on size and Western influences vary.
• Understanding group-specific perceptions, particularly regarding growth factors, is vital for effective garden management and development.