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INTIMATE PARTNER VIOLENCE AMONG WOMEN WITH GYNAECOLOGIC HEALTH CHALLENGES AT THE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE HOSPITAL, IBADAN,
A T Sanusi1,2, R A Abdus-Salam1, A Oladokun2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Annals of Ibadan Postgraduate Medicine
|March 25, 2026
Summary
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) affects 61% of women with gynecological issues. Healthcare providers should screen for IPV during medical evaluations to ensure timely intervention and support for affected individuals.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Gynaecology
- Sociology
Background:
- Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) encompasses various coercive acts, posing significant risks to vulnerable populations.
- Women with gynecological health challenges represent a demographic at increased risk of experiencing IPV.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence, patterns, and predisposing factors of IPV among women with gynecological diseases.
- To assess the impact of IPV on health-seeking behaviors in this population.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at the University College Hospital, Ibadan.
- Data was collected using interviewer-administered questionnaires assessing sociodemographic factors, gynecological diagnoses, and IPV exposure.
- Statistical analyses included Chi-square tests and logistic regression (p <0.05).
Main Results:
- 61% of 231 women studied experienced IPV, with psychological abuse being most common (49.8%).
- IPV was associated with shorter relationship durations, lower socioeconomic status, polygamous settings, divorce/separation, and partner substance use.
- Victims predominantly reported abuse to informal networks, not formal authorities.
Conclusions:
- Women attending gynecological clinics are frequently subjected to IPV.
- Active screening for IPV by healthcare providers during medical evaluations is crucial.
- Preventative measures, encouraging formal reporting, and decisive interventions are necessary to address IPV.
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