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Updated: Mar 27, 2026

Expression and Purification of the Human Lipid-sensitive Cation Channel TRPC3 for Structural Determination by Single-particle Cryo-electron Microscopy
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Functional and structural basis of a hypermorphic TRPC3 variant.

Briar Bell1, Angela M Jaramillo-Granada1, Luis O Romero1

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Center for Membrane Biology, McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.

Science Advances
|March 25, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A TRPC3 mutation causes cerebellar ataxia by destabilizing calcium channels, leading to neurodegeneration. Restoring calcium balance and targeting a new binding site offer therapeutic strategies for this condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Cerebellar ataxias involve motor coordination deficits due to cerebellar neuronal dysfunction.
  • The precise mechanisms driving cerebellar neurodegeneration in these conditions are not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying TRPC3-associated cerebellar ataxia.
  • To identify potential therapeutic targets for restoring neuronal function.

Main Methods:

  • Investigated a gain-of-function TRPC3 mutation using cell-based assays and structural biology techniques (cryo-electron microscopy).
  • Utilized molecular simulations and transgenic *Caenorhabditis elegans* models.
  • Assessed the impact of restoring calcium homeostasis via Purkinje cell calcium pumps.

Main Results:

  • A specific TRPC3 mutation stabilizes the channel's open state, resisting inhibition and causing calcium-dependent cell death.
  • Transgenic expression of the mutated TRPC3 induced neurodegeneration in *C. elegans*, confirming pathogenicity.
  • Cryo-EM and simulations revealed the structural basis for channel stabilization and identified a druggable allosteric binding site.

Conclusions:

  • The study explains cerebellar neuron vulnerability in TRPC3-associated ataxias.
  • Targeting the identified allosteric site on TRPC3 presents a potential therapeutic avenue.