Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Vascular Tumors, Vascular Malformations, Lymphatic Malformations, and

Yoshiaki Kinoshita1, Kosuke Ishikawa2, Sadanori Akita3,4

  • 1Department of Pediatric Surgery, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.

Insights

These guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations for treating vascular tumors and malformations. They cover various treatments like surgery, sclerotherapy, and drug therapy to improve patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Dermatology
  • Pediatric Oncology

Background:

  • Hemangiomas and vascular malformations require standardized treatment protocols.
  • Current management strategies vary, necessitating evidence-based guidelines.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop comprehensive, evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for managing vascular tumors and malformations.
  • To optimize treatment efficacy, safety, and outcomes using systematic review methods.

Main Methods:

  • Formulated clinical questions based on critical clinical issues.
  • Conducted systematic literature searches (1980-2020) in PubMed and JCRM.
  • Evaluated evidence strength and recommendations using the Minds technique.

Main Results:

  • 38 clinical questions addressed a range of treatments including resection, sclerotherapy, embolization, drug therapy, laser, and radiotherapy.
  • Guidelines consider lesion location, symptoms, timing of intervention, diagnosis, and genetic factors.
  • Recommendations cover hemangiomas, vascular malformations, lymphatic malformations, and lymphangiomatosis.

Conclusions:

  • The Japanese Clinical Practice Guidelines for Vascular Tumors, Vascular Malformations, Lymphatic Malformations, and Lymphangiomatosis 2022 offer a systematic approach.
  • These guidelines aim to standardize and improve the management of diverse vascular anomalies.

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