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The Relationship Between Loneliness and Religious Coping With Self-Stigmatization in Caregivers of Children with
1Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Marmara University, Başıbüyük Mah. Başıbüyük Yolu Sk. No:9/4/1, 34854, Maltepe, Istanbul, Turkey.
Abstract:
This study aimed to examine the relationships among religious coping, loneliness, and self-stigmatization in caregivers of children with chronic illnesses. This study employed a cross-sectional and correlational design. The sample consisted of 500 caregivers of children receiving treatment for chronic illnesses at a private medical center between March 1 and July 10, 2025. The data were analyzed via hierarchical linear regression. Loneliness and religious coping explained 26% of the variance in self-stigmatization. A one-unit increase in negative religious coping led to a 0.815-unit increase in self-stigmatization (p < 0.001). The effect of positive religious coping on self-stigmatization was not statistically significant (p = 0.113). Similarly, a one-unit increase in caregivers' loneliness level resulted in a 1.372-unit increase in self-stigmatization (p < 0.001). There was a significant positive relationship between loneliness and self-stigmatization, as well as between negative religious coping and self-stigmatization. These findings highlight the importance of implementing psychosocial interventions to reduce self-stigmatization in caregivers of children with chronic illnesses, particularly by addressing loneliness and negative religious coping.
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