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Research Progress on Adriamycin-Induced Myocardial Injury: Pathological Mechanism and Animal Model.

Xuan-Yi Tao1, Fang-Fang Xu1, Qi-Rui Shen2

  • 1Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital,Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200072, China.

Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
|March 26, 2026
PubMed
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Adriamycin chemotherapy can cause heart damage by harming myocardial cells, potentially leading to heart failure. This review covers mechanisms, treatments, and models for adriamycin-induced myocardial injury.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Adriamycin (doxorubicin) is a vital chemotherapy agent.
  • Adriamycin-induced cardiotoxicity damages myocardial cells, risking heart failure.
  • Understanding this injury is crucial for cancer patient care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advances in adriamycin-induced myocardial injury.
  • To explore pathological mechanisms, therapeutic drugs, and animal models.
  • To inform research and develop effective treatments.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on adriamycin cardiotoxicity.
  • Analysis of pathological mechanisms of myocardial cell damage.
  • Evaluation of potential therapeutic interventions.
Keywords:
adriamycinanimal modelcurrent therapiesmyocardial injurypathological feature

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  • Assessment of commonly used animal models for research.
  • Main Results:

    • Adriamycin causes oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and inflammation in myocardial cells.
    • Several therapeutic strategies, including antioxidants and specific inhibitors, show promise.
    • Various animal models (e.g., rodents, canines) are utilized to study the injury.

    Conclusions:

    • Adriamycin-induced myocardial injury is a significant clinical concern.
    • Further research into mechanisms and targeted therapies is essential.
    • Effective management strategies are needed to mitigate cardiotoxicity in cancer patients.