Assessment of Patient Knowledge Regarding Post-Hemodialysis Home Care in Namakkal District

Chronic Kidney Disease is a global health burden with increasing prevalence and significant demands on healthcare systems. Hemodialysis, a critical intervention for End Stage Renal Disease, requires effective home-based care to optimize outcomes. However, patients often lack sufficient knowledge for post-hemodialysis home management.

To assess the knowledge of post-hemodialysis home management among patients receiving hemodialysis and develop an educational pamphlet to enhance their knowledge.

A quantitative, non-experimental descriptive research design was employed, involving 50 patients selected via non-probability convenience sampling at a hospital in Namakkal District. Data were collected using a demographic proforma and a structured knowledge questionnaire (20 multiple-choice questions). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analysis.

Of the participants, 76% demonstrated inadequate knowledge, 16% had moderately adequate knowledge, and 8% had adequate knowledge. The mean knowledge score was 14.2 ± 6.03 (71% mean percentage). Significant associations were found between knowledge levels and education (χ² = 13.088, P = 0.020) and hemodialysis frequency (χ² = 17.423, P = 0.006).

The study highlights significant knowledge gaps in post-hemodialysis home care. Educational interventions, such as pamphlets, are recommended to improve patient outcomes.