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A case of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia with ACVRL1 gene variant
Sawako Ochiai1, Reimon Yamaguchi1, Kiminobu Takeda1
1Department of Dermatology, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Ishikawa.
Dear Editor, Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an inherited vascular disease characterized by multiple localized abnormal connections between an artery and a vein. The majority (>85%) of HHT patients are heterozygous for loss-of-function variants in the ENG (HHT1) or ACVRL1 (HHT2) genes, while a minority (<5%) carry pathogenic variants in the SMAD4 gene and show a combined juvenile polyposis and HHT phenotype (JP/HHT). In addition, a very rare group of patients with an HHT-like phenotype maps to variants in GDF2 (also known as BMP9, HHT5). [...].
Dear Editor, Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is an inherited vascular disease characterized by multiple localized abnormal connections between an artery and a vein. The majority (>85%) of HHT patients are heterozygous for loss-of-function variants in the ENG (HHT1) or ACVRL1 (HHT2) genes, while a minority (<5%) carry pathogenic variants in the SMAD4 gene and show a combined juvenile polyposis and HHT phenotype (JP/HHT). In addition, a very rare group of patients with an HHT-like phenotype maps to variants in GDF2 (also known as BMP9, HHT5). [...].
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