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Related Experiment Videos

Support in Decision-Making for All.

Jasmine Gunkel1,2, David Wasserman3, Leslie Francis4

  • 1Department of Philosophy, https://ror.org/01cwqze88National Institutes of Health, United States.

The Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics : a Journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics
|March 27, 2026
PubMed
Summary
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Supported decision-making empowers individuals to make their own choices, shifting from surrogate decision-making. This approach should be standard for all clinical trial enrollment, especially for high-risk research.

Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Disability Rights
  • Clinical Trial Ethics

Background:

  • Surrogate decision-making is the traditional legal standard for individuals lacking decision-making capacity.
  • Supported decision-making empowers individuals to make their own choices with assistance.
  • Disability rights advocates have long argued for the ethical and legal basis of supported decision-making.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To advocate for a paradigm shift in clinical trial enrollment norms.
  • To propose "support in decision-making for all" for research protocols exceeding a specific risk threshold.
  • To explore the benefits of universal support in decision-making for clinical trial participants.

Main Methods:

  • Drawing inspiration from universal design principles.
Keywords:
autonomydisability rightsinformed consentresearch ethicssupported decision-making

Related Experiment Videos

  • Incorporating feminist insights on autonomy.
  • Arguing for a presumption of support in decision-making.
  • Main Results:

    • Supported decision-making offers significant expressive and practical advantages.
    • Presuming support enhances autonomy for all potential research participants.
    • This approach leads to more informed and autonomous enrollment decisions.

    Conclusions:

    • A universal approach to supported decision-making in clinical trials is ethically and practically beneficial.
    • Shifting norms towards support empowers all participants, particularly in high-risk research.
    • Supported decision-making aligns with principles of autonomy and universal design.