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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Negative urgency is a transdiagnostic risk factor for mental disorders.
  • Internalizing symptoms are linked to negative urgency, but developmental changes are unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine developmental changes in negative urgency and internalizing symptoms.
  • To investigate if changes in negative urgency predict changes in internalizing symptoms across adolescence.

Main Methods:

  • Longitudinal study of 754 adolescents (ages 13-18).
  • Annual assessment of internalizing symptoms and negative urgency.
  • Statistical analyses examining between-person and within-person relationships.

Main Results:

  • Negative urgency and internalizing symptoms were correlated at the between-person level, with stronger correlations in males.
  • Within-person changes in negative urgency and internalizing symptoms co-occurred from ages 14-18.
  • Age 14 negative urgency changes prospectively predicted age 15 internalizing symptom changes, particularly in females.

Conclusions:

  • Negative urgency and internalizing symptoms are related across and within individuals during adolescence.
  • Early adolescent negative urgency is a significant predictor of later internalizing symptoms.
  • Sex differences exist in the relationship between negative urgency and internalizing symptoms.