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How Do Culturally and Racially Marginalised (CaRM) Populations in Australia Cope with the Mental Health Impacts from
Eric Lim1,2, Shireesha Potla1, Jaya Dantas2
1School of Nursing, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
Culturally diverse Australians experiencing "new racism" utilize resilience, emotional sharing, self-growth, and assertive responses to manage mental health impacts. This highlights the need for culturally responsive healthcare support.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Mental Health Research
- Sociology of Race and Ethnicity
Background:
- Australia's multiculturalism is increasing, leading to greater exposure to "new racism" among diverse populations.
- New racism involves subtle and systemic discrimination impacting the mental well-being of culturally and linguistically diverse individuals.
- Existing literature often presents deficit-based assumptions about marginalized groups' resilience.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore coping mechanisms of culturally and racially marginalized individuals in Australia facing the mental health effects of new racism.
- To adopt a person-centred, holistic, and strength-based framework for understanding well-being.
- To challenge deficit-based narratives and highlight resilience in diverse communities.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative descriptive study utilizing eight focus groups with 30 participants from ten culturally and linguistically diverse communities.
- Semi-structured interviews conducted between March and June 2025.
- Thematic analysis using Braun and Clarke's methodology to identify key coping strategies.
Main Results:
- Four primary coping strategies identified: acceptance of identity for resilience, emotional ventilation in safe spaces, self-growth through reflection, and assertive responses to racism.
- Participants demonstrated significant resilience and resourcefulness, countering assumptions of psychological distress.
- Findings emphasize the importance of culturally responsive mental healthcare, peer support, and strength-based interventions.
Conclusions:
- The study provides a holistic view of coping with new racism's mental health impacts among marginalized groups.
- Results advocate for person-centred, culturally responsive, and equity-focused mental health services.
- Findings offer practical guidance for nursing practice and policy development in mental healthcare.
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