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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Ecology
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) are widespread environmental contaminants.
  • Invasive plant species pose significant ecological risks to terrestrial ecosystems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the bidirectional interactions between micro(nano)plastics (MNPs) and terrestrial invasive plants.
  • To synthesize current evidence on how MNPs affect plant invasion dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of 26 original research articles.
  • Analysis of studies examining MNP effects on invasive and native plant performance.
  • Investigation of mechanistic pathways, including soil microecology and allelopathy.

Main Results:

  • MNPs generally enhance the competitive ability of invasive plants, increasing invasion potential.
  • Some studies show MNPs strengthening native plant competitiveness, mitigating invasion.
  • Outcomes depend on MNP characteristics, plant species, and experimental conditions.

Conclusions:

  • MNPs significantly influence plant invasion dynamics through soil microecology and allelopathy.
  • Invasive plants can also alter MNP fate and behavior.
  • Further research is needed to address knowledge gaps and inform management strategies for MNP-polluted environments.