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Safeguarding against external intrusions utilizing adaptive bio-inspired multi-population anomaly detection for IoT
Shubhra Dwivedi1, Alok Kumar Shukla1, Diwakar Tripathi2
1Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Plos One
|March 27, 2026
Summary
This study introduces a novel cybersecurity system, Chaotic Multi-Population Grasshopper Optimization with Differential Evolution (CMGODE), to detect sophisticated cyberattacks in Internet of Things (IoT) networks. CMGODE significantly improves intrusion detection accuracy for novel threats, enhancing IoT security.
Area of Science:
- Cybersecurity
- Network Security
- Artificial Intelligence
Background:
- The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices necessitates advanced security measures against evolving cyber threats.
- Existing anomaly-based intrusion detection systems struggle to identify novel and zero-day attacks in dynamic IoT environments.
- There is a critical need for adaptive security solutions that can effectively counter sophisticated cyberattacks targeting IoT ecosystems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce a novel anomaly-based intrusion detection system, Chaotic Multi-Population Grasshopper Optimization with Differential Evolution (CMGODE), for enhanced IoT network security.
- To improve the performance of traditional optimization algorithms by integrating chaotic mapping, multi-population strategies, and differential evolution.
- To address the limitations of conventional detection frameworks in identifying sophisticated and previously unseen cyberattack patterns.
Main Methods:
- Developed Chaotic Multi-Population Grasshopper Optimization with Differential Evolution (CMGODE) for intrusion detection.
- Integrated chaotic mapping to enhance exploitation and prevent premature convergence in the optimization process.
- Employed a multi-population strategy and differential evolution for improved diversity, global search, and solution refinement.
Main Results:
- The CMGODE-based system demonstrated high detection accuracy and computational efficiency on BoT-IoT and UNSW-NB15 datasets.
- The proposed method consistently outperformed several state-of-the-art approaches in identifying diverse cyber threats.
- Achieved a superior balance between detection rates and processing speed for real-time IoT security applications.
Conclusions:
- CMGODE offers a robust and adaptive solution for detecting known and novel cyberattacks in IoT networks.
- The enhanced optimization techniques significantly improve the effectiveness of anomaly-based intrusion detection systems.
- This approach provides a promising direction for securing dynamic and complex IoT ecosystems against advanced cyber threats.