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Multimode Single-Ring Photonic Molecule.

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Researchers created novel photonic molecules using a single multimode optical ring resonator. This flexible approach overcomes limitations in scalability and coupling control for advanced photonic applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Photonics
  • Quantum Optics
  • Integrated Photonics

Background:

  • Photonic molecules mimic atomic interactions, enabling cavity eigenstate manipulation.
  • Existing evanescent coupling methods for multiple cavities lack scalability and precise control for complex systems.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel method for creating photonic molecules using a single multimode optical ring resonator.
  • To overcome the limitations of traditional coupling methods and enable flexible engineering of intermode interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing multiple waveguide transverse modes within a single optical ring resonator.
  • Implementing transmissive mode converters for arbitrary intermode coupling control.
  • Precisely tuning resonance splitting and intrinsic losses.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated arbitrary intermode coupling, enabling flexible photonic molecule design.
  • Achieved selective generation of bright-dark mode pairs.
  • Enabled exploration of phenomena like exceptional points in a multimode system.

Conclusions:

  • The multimode photonic molecule approach offers enhanced flexibility and scalability compared to traditional methods.
  • This design opens new avenues for integrated photonic circuits, optical processing, and fundamental research in non-Hermitian and nonlinear photonics.