Related Experiment Video
Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Augmented Reality Navigation-Guided Core Decompression for Osteonecrosis of Femoral Head
Published on: April 12, 2022
Microscope-based augmented reality assistance in keyhole retrosigmoid approach for microvascular decompression: a
Daniel Kiss-Bodolay1, Dorian Chauvet2, Caroline Le Guerinel2
1Hôpital Fondation Adolphe de Rothschild, Division of Neurosurgery, Paris, France; Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Background:
The keyhole retrosigmoid approach for microvascular decompression (MVD) demands a high level of microsurgical precision. To improve procedural safety and accuracy, we evaluated the integration of microscope-based augmented reality (MAR) guidance into this approach.
Methods:
Three patients with classical trigeminal neuralgia and a clearly identifiable neurovascular conflict were included. Anatomical segmentations were performed using Brainlab Elements software (Brainlab AG, Munich, Germany), employing both automatic and semi-automatic tools. Intraoperatively, the Zeiss Kinevo 900 microscope (Carl Zeiss AG, Oberkochen, Germany), integrated with MAR navigation, was used. The system's reliability and usefulness were evaluated while performing MVD through the keyhole retrosigmoid approach.
Results:
MAR guidance improved surgical confidence and precision during craniotomy and cerebellar retractor placement. The integration of MAR proved reliable and easy to use intraoperatively.
Conclusions:
MAR-assisted MVD via a keyhole retrosigmoid approach is feasible, straightforward to implement, and provides valuable intraoperative guidance. MAR may enhance procedural safety and confidence during MVD for trigeminal neuralgia.

