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Implementing My Abilities First for Children with Developmental Delays in Taiwan: A Strengths-Based, ICF-Informed
Hua-Fang Liao1,2, Yi-Ling Pan3, Pei-Jung Wang4
1School and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
The My Abilities First (MAF) initiative, using My Abilities ID Cards (ABIDs), empowers children with developmental delays in Taiwan. This strengths-based approach enhances participation and self-expression in early intervention services.
Area of Science:
- Early Childhood Intervention
- Implementation Science
- Disability Studies
Background:
- Developmental delays require tailored early intervention strategies.
- The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) framework guides a strengths-based approach.
- Culturally sensitive implementation is crucial for adoption in diverse settings.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the development of the My Abilities First (MAF) framework.
- To detail the implementation of the My Abilities ID Cards (ABIDs) in Taiwan.
- To apply implementation science principles for national adoption of ABIDs.
Main Methods:
- Utilized implementation science principles for framework development and rollout.
- Engaged diverse stakeholders in urban and rural Taiwan.
- Developed training programs and integrated ABIDs into existing systems.
Main Results:
- 140 training sessions reached 6961 attendees with >95% satisfaction.
- Practitioner competence in positive language improved.
- Approximately 700 children created ABIDs, potentially increasing the adoption of their opinions in interventions.
Conclusions:
- The MAF initiative and ABIDs are feasible and impactful in Taiwan.
- ABIDs promote children's rights, self-expression, and meaningful participation.
- The Taiwanese experience offers insights for global adaptation of early intervention strategies.
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