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Overview in Machine-Learning-Assisted Sensing Techniques for Monitoring COVID-19
1School of Artificial Intelligence, Pingdingshan University, Pingdingshan 467000, China.
Micromachines
|March 28, 2026
Summary
Machine learning-powered biosensors offer simple, effective tools for monitoring infectious diseases like COVID-19. This review covers AI algorithms, biosensor applications, and future directions for healthcare.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Infectious Disease Surveillance
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Background:
- Emerging viral threats, exemplified by the COVID-19 pandemic, necessitate robust monitoring systems.
- Continued vigilance for pathogens like SARS-CoV-2 is crucial despite current control measures.
- Simple, effective tools are needed for real-time disease detection and management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review advancements in machine learning-based biosensors for COVID-19 monitoring and management.
- To explore the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in analytical devices for infectious diseases.
- To highlight the potential of AI-driven biosensors in public health surveillance.
Main Methods:
- Review of machine learning algorithms applicable to biosensing.
- Analysis of machine learning-assisted biosensor designs and applications for COVID-19.
- Discussion of challenges and future perspectives in AI-based healthcare monitoring.
Main Results:
- Machine learning algorithms enhance biosensor sensitivity and specificity.
- AI-powered biosensors show promise for rapid and accurate detection of viral pathogens.
- Integration of AI facilitates personalized healthcare and disease management strategies.
Conclusions:
- Machine learning-based biosensors represent a significant advancement in infectious disease monitoring.
- AI-driven analytical devices offer innovative solutions for healthcare, particularly for emerging infectious diseases.
- Further research and development are essential to overcome challenges and realize the full potential of these technologies.

