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Preventive Strategies and Biomarkers in Male Reproductive Health from Multidisciplinary Perspective: Narrative Review
Gulnara Ispossunova1,2, Dejan Nikolic3,4, Mirzakarim Alchinbayev2
1Department of Public Health, Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|March 28, 2026
Summary
This review synthesizes male reproductive health knowledge, focusing on prevention strategies and biomarkers. It offers a framework for clinicians and researchers to improve male fertility and health outcomes through timely interventions.
Area of Science:
- Reproductive Medicine
- Preventive Medicine
- Biomarkers in Male Health
Background:
- Male reproductive health is complex, influenced by various lifestyle and medical factors.
- Current knowledge requires synthesis to establish effective prevention strategies.
- A coherent framework is needed for clinicians, researchers, and policymakers.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize evidence on male reproductive health, focusing on preventive strategies and biomarkers.
- To provide a framework for the prevention of male reproductive health issues.
- To analyze primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention measures for male reproductive health.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review analyzing determinants of male reproductive health.
- Assessment of primary preventive measures: lifestyle factors (diet, exercise, sleep, substance use).
- Discussion of secondary (screening, testing) and tertiary (treatment) preventive measures.
Main Results:
- Identified key lifestyle factors impacting male reproductive health.
- Outlined specific interventions for primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
- Synthesized current evidence on relevant biomarkers for male reproductive health.
Conclusions:
- Effective prevention requires addressing lifestyle, early detection, and timely treatment.
- Integrating evidence-based strategies and biomarkers can improve male reproductive health outcomes.
- Bridging the gap between evidence and practice is crucial for optimal male reproductive health.
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