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Updated: Mar 29, 2026

Real-time Quaking-induced Conversion Assay for Detection of CWD Prions in Fecal Material
Published on: September 29, 2017
Practical Real-Time Quaking-Induced Conversion for Detecting Classical Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy and Classical
Akio Suzuki1,2, Kazuhei Sawada1, Taku Nakashima1
1Laboratory of Veterinary Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Graduate School of Infectious Diseases, Hokkaido University, Kita 18, Nishi 9, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0818, Hokkaido, Japan.
Real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) assays can detect prions but are hindered by inhibitors. This study optimized RT-QuIC using lipid extraction and specific recombinant prion proteins (rPrPs) to improve detection of classical BSE and scrapie prions.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Biochemistry
- Veterinary Medicine
Background:
- Real-time quaking-induced conversion (RT-QuIC) is a sensitive prion detection method.
- Tissue homogenates contain inhibitory factors that interfere with RT-QuIC assays.
- Previous work established RT-QuIC for chronic wasting disease and atypical BSE using recombinant cervid PrP (rCerPrP).
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish RT-QuIC for detecting classical BSE (C-BSE) and classical/atypical scrapie (C-/A-scrapie) prions.
- To optimize RT-QuIC by combining inhibitor removal with specific recombinant prion protein (rPrP) substrates.
Main Methods:
- A single-step lipid extraction pretreatment using 2-butanol and methanol was employed to remove inhibitors from brain homogenates.
- Three recombinant prion proteins (rPrPs), including recombinant sheep PrP (rShPrP) and modified rCerPrPs, were evaluated as substrates.
- RT-QuIC performance was assessed for detecting C-BSE, C-scrapie, and A-scrapie prions using different rPrP substrates.
Main Results:
- Lipid extraction effectively removed inhibitors from brain homogenates.
- rShPrP was optimal for detecting C-BSE prions.
- Modified rCerPrPs (rCerPrP-173S/177N and rCerPrP-98S/173S/177N) showed high performance for C-scrapie detection.
- rCerPrP-98S/173S/177N was superior for A-scrapie detection, while rCerPrP-173S/177N was not optimal.
Conclusions:
- Combining inhibitor-removal pretreatment with optimized rPrP substrates significantly enhances RT-QuIC sensitivity for various animal prions.
- Specific rPrP substrates are crucial for efficient detection of different prion strains, such as C-BSE, C-scrapie, and A-scrapie.
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