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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Mar 31, 2026

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Diamond-DETR: lightweight real-time quality evaluation algorithm for synthetic diamonds.

Xin Yan1, Saidong Yang2, Shixiong Zhang3

  • 1School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, 450000, China.

Scientific Reports
|March 29, 2026
PubMed
Summary

A new algorithm, Diamond-DETR, accurately detects subtle defects in synthetic diamonds. This method enhances quality grading and value assessment, especially in resource-limited settings.

Keywords:
DRBC3 blockDiamond-DETRHSFPN encoderRepFasterNet blockSynthetic diamond quality evaluation

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Computer Vision
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Synthetic diamond manufacturing can introduce subtle defects affecting quality and value.
  • Accurate defect detection is challenging due to diamond's complex geometry and varied defect scales.
  • Existing methods may struggle with accuracy and efficiency in resource-constrained environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an advanced target detection algorithm for synthetic diamond quality evaluation.
  • To improve defect detection accuracy and model generalization in resource-limited scenarios.
  • To create a computationally efficient model for real-time industrial inspection.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed Diamond-DETR algorithm optimizing backbone with lightweight multi-scale feature extraction and RepFasterNet blocks.
  • Incorporated an encoder with a screening-feature fusion pyramid network and channel attention for multi-scale feature fusion.
  • Introduced a cross-stage fusion module with dilated convolutions to enhance long-range dependency perception.

Main Results:

  • Diamond-DETR demonstrated superior parameter efficiency, inference speed, and detection accuracy compared to RT-DETR.
  • The model is well-suited for deployment in resource-constrained inspection scenarios.
  • Achieved competitive performance on an external industrial dataset, showing cross-dataset applicability.

Conclusions:

  • Diamond-DETR offers an effective solution for accurate and efficient synthetic diamond defect detection.
  • The algorithm's performance makes it suitable for industrial applications with limited computational resources.
  • The study highlights the potential for AI-driven quality control in the synthetic diamond industry.