Global trends and developments in research on visually impaired athletes from 1960 to 2025: A bibliometric analysis

IntroductionThis study investigates global research trends on visually impaired athletes (VIA) from 1960 to 2025, focusing on the evolution, productivity, and influence of scholarly output. By examining contributions from countries, institutions, journals, and authors, the study highlights emerging themes and collaborative networks that shape this specialized field.MethodsA bibliometric analysis was conducted using publications retrieved from the Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection. Quantitative indicators included publication count, citation frequency, average citations per article, and the Hirsch index. VOSviewer (version 1.6.19) was used to map keyword co-occurrence, co-citation, and co-authorship collaboration networks, providing insight into thematic development and international collaboration.ResultsThe USA led research output with 112 publications (28.3%), followed by Brazil (53, 13.4%) and the UK (48, 12.2%). Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (19 publications) and Amsterdam Movement Sciences (15) were the most productive institutions. The Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness was the most prolific journal, while Mann, DL, was the most productive author, with 19 publications and 381 citations. Research activity increased markedly over time, averaging 11 publications annually between 2010 and 2015 and peaking at 47 publications in 2021.ConclusionResearch on VIA has increased significantly, especially in the past two decades, reflecting growing recognition of the role of sport in rehabilitation, social inclusion, and psychological well-being. The identification of influential authors, institutions, and collaboration patterns provides a foundation for advancing evidence-based practices and shaping future policy and research directions in support of VIA.