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Real-World Effectiveness and Safety of Imeglimin in Type 2 Diabetes: Prospective Multi-Center Study in Bangladesh
Shahjada Selim1, Muhammad Hafizur Rahman2, Marufa Mustari1
1Department of Endocrinology, Bangladesh Medical University, Dhaka, 1000, Bangladesh.
Background:
This study assessed the real-world effectiveness and safety of imeglimin among Bangladeshi patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods:
This prospective, multi-center observational study was conducted across 15 specialized diabetes care centers in Bangladesh from January 2024 to December 2024. Adults with uncontrolled T2DM (HbA1c >7%) prescribed imeglimin (500-2000 mg daily) either as monotherapy or combination therapy were enrolled. A total of 898 subjects were assessed at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months. Primary outcomes were changes in HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and postprandial plasma glucose (PPPG). Secondary outcomes included body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, lipids, and safety parameters.
Results:
The mean age was 46.2 ± 13.1 (SD) years, with 67% being female. Baseline HbA1c decreased from 9.2±1.4% to 7.1±1.0% at 6 months (mean change: -2.1%, p<0.001). FPG reduced from 9.37±2.53 to 7.28±4.63 mmol/L (p<0.001) and PPPG from 14.36±3.29 to 8.95±1.76 mmol/L (p<0.001). BMI decreased from 28.1±4.2 to 25.6±3.6 kg/m2 (p<0.001). Significant improvements occurred in blood pressure, lipids, and renal parameters. Adverse events were mild; 3.6% reported ≥1 event (gastrointestinal 2.4%, dehydration 1.3%). No serious adverse events occurred.
Conclusion:
Imeglimin demonstrated substantial glycemic improvements and favorable safety in real-world Bangladeshi patients with poor glycemic control.
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