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Negative Feedback Does Not Reverse Observationally Acquired Binding and Retrieval Effects: A Failed Replication.

Kira Franke1, Klaus Rothermund1, Bernhard Hommel2

  • 1Department of General Psychology II, Friedrich-Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany.

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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study replicated findings on observationally acquired stimulus-response binding and retrieval (oSRBR) effects. Results showed no evidence that feedback influences oSRBR, suggesting it does not represent propositional information.

Keywords:
episodic retrievalevent filesobservational learningstimulus-response bindingvicarious feedback

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Observationally acquired stimulus-response binding and retrieval (oSRBR) effects may represent propositional information, inferred from feedback.
  • Recent studies suggest feedback does not influence self-performed stimulus-response bindings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To replicate findings by Giesen et al. (2017) on feedback influencing oSRBR effects.
  • To investigate whether feedback modulates oSRBR effects and if oSRBR represents propositional information.

Main Methods:

  • Replication of Giesen et al. (2017) experiment.
  • Meta-analysis combining data from the replication and Giesen et al. (2017).

Main Results:

  • No evidence for a modulatory influence of feedback on oSRBR effects was found in the replication.
  • Meta-analysis revealed no significant modulatory effect of vicarious feedback on the retrieval of observationally acquired SR bindings.

Conclusions:

  • Feedback information is likely not used to infer action goals from observed actions.
  • oSRBR effects do not appear to represent propositional information, contrary to previous suggestions.